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HEIC is a file format that uses the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard to compress images and image sequences. Developed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG), HEIC allows for higher image quality at lower file sizes, making it particularly useful for devices with limited storage capacity.
This format can store multiple images in a single file, which is beneficial for live photos and burst mode photography. Each HEIC file can also include additional data such as image thumbnails, metadata, and even depth maps, which enhances the versatility of the format.
One of the primary advantages of HEIC is its ability to retain high-quality images while significantly reducing file size compared to traditional formats like JPEG. This is accomplished through advanced compression techniques that minimize data without sacrificing visual fidelity.
HEIC is widely used on modern smartphones, particularly those developed by Apple, as it is the default format for images captured with iPhones running iOS 11 and later. This adoption has led to increased compatibility and support across various software applications and platforms.
While HEIC offers many benefits, it also presents challenges related to compatibility, as not all devices and software support this format. Users may need to convert HEIC files to more universally accepted formats like JPEG or PNG for sharing or editing purposes.
Despite these challenges, the growing trend towards higher quality imaging and the need for efficient storage solutions continue to drive the adoption of HEIC in both consumer and professional photography.
Overall, HEIC represents a significant advancement in image technology, allowing users to capture, store, and share high-quality images more efficiently than ever before.