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The Ogg format is a versatile and freely available container format that enables the encapsulation of multiple streams of audio, video, and text data. It was developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation and is widely known for its ability to support a variety of codecs, most notably the Vorbis audio codec, which is used for compressing audio data without significant loss of quality.
One of the key advantages of Ogg is its open nature, which allows developers to implement it without licensing fees or restrictions. This makes it an attractive option for both commercial and non-commercial applications. The format is designed to be streaming-friendly, meaning it can be played back while still being downloaded, which is particularly useful for internet radio and other online audio services.
Ogg files typically have the .ogg file extension, but it can also encapsulate other codec formats like Opus for audio and Theora for video. This flexibility allows Ogg to serve various applications ranging from music playback to video streaming and even interactive applications.
The structure of an Ogg file consists of a series of segments, which helps in efficient data storage and retrieval. This segmentation allows for features such as seeking and chaptering within the media, enhancing the user experience. Additionally, Ogg supports metadata, enabling the inclusion of information about the content, such as artist names and track titles.
Due to its open standards and high quality, Ogg has gained popularity among the open-source community and is often used in software and applications that prioritize free and open multimedia standards. Many media players and platforms support Ogg, making it a commonly used format in various digital environments.