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HTML, which stands for Hypertext Markup Language, is the foundational language for building web pages and web applications. It provides the basic structure of a webpage, which is then enhanced by other technologies such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and JavaScript for functionality.
HTML uses a system of tags to delineate elements within a document. These tags are enclosed in angle brackets and typically come in pairs: an opening tag and a closing tag. For example, a paragraph is defined with the <p> tag, and it is closed with </p>.
One of the key features of HTML is its ability to create hyperlinks, allowing users to navigate from one webpage to another. This hypertext capability is what makes the web interconnected and user-friendly.
HTML documents are structured in a hierarchical manner, with elements nested within one another. This nesting allows for complex layouts and content organization. The Document Object Model (DOM) represents the structure of an HTML document as a tree of objects, making it easier for scripts to manipulate the page dynamically.
HTML5 is the latest version of HTML, which introduced new elements and attributes to better support multimedia and graphical content, including audio, video, and interactive applications. It also emphasizes semantic markup, allowing developers to use HTML to convey meaning and structure more effectively.
HTML is platform-independent and can be viewed in any web browser, making it a universal format for sharing information on the internet. Its simplicity and ease of use have contributed to its widespread adoption among developers, designers, and content creators.
Overall, HTML is an essential skill for anyone looking to work in web development or digital content creation. Understanding HTML not only allows for the creation of webpages but also serves as a gateway to learning more advanced technologies that enhance web functionality.