What is Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU)?

Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU)

The Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU) was introduced in 2018, replacing the previous currency, the old Ouguiya (MRO), at a rate of 1 MRU to 1,000 MRO. This redenomination aimed to simplify transactions and accounting in a country where inflation had diminished the value of the old currency significantly. The Ouguiya is issued by the Central Bank of Mauritania, which is responsible for maintaining monetary stability and implementing financial policies.

The currency comes in both coin and banknote forms. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Ouguiyas, while banknotes are issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 Ouguiyas. The design of the currency incorporates national symbols, historical figures, and important cultural motifs that reflect Mauritania's rich heritage.

As a fiat currency, the Ouguiya's value is not backed by a physical commodity but is instead derived from the trust and confidence of the public in the government and its economic stability. The currency plays a vital role in daily transactions, from small purchases at local markets to larger transactions in businesses and trade. It is also used in international trade, albeit less frequently, as Mauritania relies on other major currencies for global commerce.

Exchange rates for the Ouguiya can fluctuate based on various economic factors, including inflation rates, government policies, and global market trends. Travelers to Mauritania should exchange their currency for Ouguiyas to ensure smooth transactions during their stay. Despite its challenges, the Mauritanian Ouguiya remains a crucial element of the country's economy, representing the nation's financial identity.